汇编语言的单元测试技术研究

汇编语言具有非结构化、非标准化、硬件相关性高、灵活性极大等特性,单元测试难度较大.针对汇编语言的特点,论述了汇编语言单元测试过程中功能测试、结构覆盖率测试和性能测试的方法和步骤.     

面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术初步研究

防御系统技术的不断发展,对超声速巡航导弹设计提出了新的需求.针对以“性能”为核心的设计不能满足超声速巡航导弹设计新需求的问题,初步探讨了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术.分析了国内外导弹武器设计技术的发展,指出设计技术向着以“效能为核心”的设计方向发展;提出了面向效能的设计理念,分析指出面向效能的设计是以追求满意设计为目标的优化设计;在新的设计理念指导下提出了面向突防效能设计的技术框架,主要说明了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹设计框架、效能基础、技术基础、基本模式以及几项关键技术等.     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于Kriging模型的环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化方法

针对传统结构动力学优化过程中求解效率较低的问题,以环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化为研究背景,在环形桁架可展天线结构的参数变量空间中,以试验设计方法选取样本点,通过有限元方法得到各个样本点的第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形等响应值,利用样本点和响应值的关系建立Kriging近似模型进行优化算法的寻优,得到满足所有约束条件的最优解。结果表明,所得到的环形桁架可展天线第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形的响应面呈现比较明显的非线性关系,基于Kriging模型的结构优化方法能比较准确地对环形桁架可展天线进行寻优设计。     

混沌随机频率步进信号分析与处理

混沌具有类随机性、对初值敏感、易于产生和控制,频率步进信号易于工程实现和处理,结合二者的优势,提出一种基于混沌序列的随机频率步进雷达信号。介绍了信号产生模型,从理论上推导、分析了该信号的模糊函数和互相关函数性能,给出了信号直接相关和先排序存储、后匹配滤波两种回波处理方法。应用四种典型混沌进行数值仿真,并和已有的线性频率步进信号、高斯和均匀随机频率步进信号进行对比分析。结果表明,混沌随机频率步进信号具有较优良的性能,是一种有潜力的雷达信号。     

方位向电扫描SAR系统参数设计与仿真验证

方位向电扫描SAR(Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans,TOPSAR)是星载SAR的一种全新工作模式,这种工作模式通过天线波束在方位向扫描,在保持ScanSAR宽测绘带优点的同时,解决了扇贝效应(scalloping)问题。针对这种工作模式要求天线在方位向和距离向都进行扫描的特点,推导了方位分辨率与扫描周期的具体关系,进而分析了系统参数的约束关系,提出了适于工程设计的系统参数设计方法。最后,用TerraSAR-X的参数进行了一组设计,以该设计结果为输入参数,运用SBRAS(SpaceBorne Radar Advance Simulator)进行了信号仿真,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

组网雷达的改进粒子滤波算法

针对现代战争中有源雷达容易受到干扰和反辐射导弹的摧毁,以及无源雷达隐蔽性高,只能测量方位角度,测量精度小等特点,提出利用集中式有源雷达系统与无源雷达系统协同组网对目标进行跟踪。但是在实际环境中,噪声属性以及有源雷达,无源雷达接收信号的特点决定了组网雷达需要应用非线性滤波技术对信号进行处理。传统的非线性技术包括卡尔曼滤波、扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)或无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)等方法。非线性近似过程带来的误差相对较大,而且均要求观测噪声和过程噪声为独立或相关的高斯白噪声。而粒子滤波避免了传统非线性滤波方法的缺陷,但是存在粒子退化,于是用EKF和UKF在每一时刻更新粒子,用更新的粒子及其协方差构造重要性函数,然后重采样。仿真实验表明这两种改进粒子滤波方法有很好的效果。     

建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计初探

介绍了建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计和数据分析的研究背景、意义和现状,明确了该系统的设计目标,进行了可行性分析,提出了系统的架构;对系统进行了详细的需求分析,包括用户角色需求、系统功能要求、系统数据要求和系统性能需求;采用面向对象分析和设计方法,对该系统进行了功能设计并进行了数据库设计,给出了数据库设计的E-R图;结合系统应用进行了总结和展望。     

《论语》军事言论的语言艺术

《论语》中的军事论述,是我国传统军事文化的重要组成部分。《论语》军事言论的主要语言艺术是：言简意赅;以言见人;实词和虚词的运用,特别是军事用语的使用;灵活多变的句式以及综合运用多种辞格。